CIFS (Common Internet File System) is a popular file sharing protocol on Internet. It allows users on a Linux system access to a particular mount point on a windows share.
Aug 28, 2020 To create directories in Linux, you can open Terminal and use the command line with the mkdir command. Once you create a new directory in Linux, then you can change permissions and create folders within the directory. You can also create a directory and set permissions at the same time. Linux Mint UserShares are undoubtedly simple to create, but how about ClassicShares (samba shares)? There is a small difference between these two above mentioned. UserShares are shares created from the file manager such as caja or nemo, while ClassicShares are shares created by adding definitions to the samba smb.conf file either directly or using an a.
CIFS is an implementation of SMB (Server Message Block) - a protocol used for network file sharing.
This tutorial will go through all steps of installing and configuring relevant utilities in order to mount windows share on Linux system.
Installing CIFS
Install cifs-utils package on Ubuntu Linux by using the following command line
Mounting a Windows Share
In this section, the tutorial will show you the way to manually and automatically mount windows share on Linux systems.
Creating a directory on your Ubuntu Linux machine, the name of directory is arbitrary. In the below command line, I created a folder named winshare under /mnt
/mnt/winshare is the mount point of the remote windows share.
Windows share can be mounted on your Ubuntu Linux system mount point using cifs option of mount command
Where:
WIN_SHARE_IP is the IP address of windows machine.
If the $windows_user is in a windows domain, specify the domain as the following command line
By default, linux mount windows share with the full permission (rwx or 777). If you want to change the permission on your own, please use the dir_mode and file_mode options to set permission for directory and file.
You also can change the default ownership of user and group by specify the uid (user id) and gid (group id) options.
Once the windows share is successfully mounted, using command df -h for verifying the mounting windows share in Linux. In the following example, WIN_SHARE_IP = 192.168.1.8 and $shared_name = sharefolder
Secure CIFS credential
This section will explain how to use a credential file when your Ubuntu Linux mount the share using command.
Create a cifs credentials file: /etc/cifs-credentials. The file contains the below information:
Grant permission read and write to credentials file:
Now, we can mount the share using credentials with command as follows:
Auto mount the shares
If you manually mount the shares using mount command, when you reboot your Linux machine, the shares will be lost.
The file /etc/fstab contains the necessary configuration that allows automatically mount cifs permanently.
Edit the /etc/fstab file with your favorite editors (vim, nano,..)
Then add the following line to the file.
Run the command to mount all the entries listed in /etc/fstab
Since then, the mount cifs will be persistent across reboots.
Unmount the shares
In order to unmount a share, you have to determine the mount point. In the above example, mount point is /mnt/winshare. Use the umount command:
If the mount point is in a busy process and the above command failed, run command with option -l (--lazy)
Conclusion
The tutorial has gone through all steps to mount a windows share on Ubuntu Linux using CIFS. If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to us.
I have an “Equal Opportunity” network. A few Windows 10 systems and a lot of Linux Mint systems. And I obviously want to share files among my systems.
Over the years and versions, Linux Mint has gotten more friendly when sharing files with Windows systems. Samba has always been a thing, but in recent versions, Linux Mint has made it easier to get it going.
Back when I was using Ubuntu – which Linux Mint is based on – in 2008, it was a pain to get Samba going. But things are better now. Now with Linux Mint 18.2 the dialog above is what you get if you navigate to Home and then try to share your personal folder, presumably for read-only, to the rest of the network. Vizrt crack activated version. That’s a start. Look even an install button.
Well things are not as rosy as they seem. Embird 2015 keygen.
There are two things wrong here. One, the install didn’t work. Two, you no longer need to worry about adding yourself to ‘sambashare’. It is easy enough to install samba tho.
Just run the Software Manager and search for and install Samba. BTW, apparently Samba, which is the Open Source version of Windows File / other sharing is a play on the initials SMB, which is the name of the protocol Microsoft invented for sharing.
The good news is that when you install Samba and then go back to that share dialog you get:
Ok. That looks much better. Click the button, but there’s another trick too. You need to change the name of the share or you’ll run into problems.
Just add the name of the machine or something, any few characters, to the name so that it is not a username on the system. And be sure and check Guest Access so you don’t have to worry about passwords, unless you like to type them all the time.
If you do want to use passwords, then you’ll be prompted to enter a password for the “Keyring”, which is a secure file on the Linux system that stores passwords. Just use your own password for that or another one if you like. But be sure and remember that one too if you use one. I do not know how to recover from a lost keyring password.
Once you have done that, you need to make sure that your linux system and your window systems are on the same router, or that the routers are set to pass SMB protocol. I have two routers and both are firewalls, so if I put the Linux system on the backside of the second one, it can’t talk SMB to the other systems. Also, while you may have changed the name of the workgroup on your Windows systems to something other than WORKGROUP, you may need to change it back. It used to work for me to have my Windows systems on a workgroup with another name and then use Linux systems that default, as Windows does, to WORKGROUP and all was well. But recently that stopped working and the only way to fix it was to put all the systems on WORKGROUP.
Now that we have that going, we see this on a Windows 10 system.
There it is. The LMCRYSTAL and GBYTELM181 Linux systems.
So now you can browse to them and see this:
Just ignore all the dotted file names, those are hidden files on Linux. The highlighted folders are the ones that you want to look into to pull files off the Linux system onto your Windows system. On Linux, sharing works the same way. If your Windows systems share folders, then you can bring up a file explorer, go to Network and see them and pull files from Windows to the Linux systems.
So, things are getting much better. Except for the glitch with the automatic install not working, all is well. BTW, notice that we didn’t have to add our user to the ‘sambashare’ group. Just works. As does auto discovery of the windows systems and vice versa. That used to require fiddling with WINS. But now you don’t need to know what WINS is. Aren’t you glad?
Linux Create Shared Folder
BTW, printer sharing does not work as far as I can tell. Sorry.
Linux Mint How To Share Folder
:ww